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Combinatorics · Axiom Academy
Why combinations explain poker hand rankings and probabilities Ever wonder why a flush beats a straight in poker? Or why a royal flush is so rare? The answer lies in combinations ! In a standard 52-card deck, when you're dealt 5 cards, you receive one hand out of millions of possible hands. Let's discover how combinations determine poker hand rankings. How many different 5-card poker hands are possible from a 52-card deck? Calculating Total Possible Hands Since order doesn't matter in poker (having AKis the same as KA), we use combinations , not permutations. Total 5-card hands from 52 cards: Every poker hand you're dealt is one out of 2,598,960 possible combinations. This massive number is why certain hands are so rare! Let's see how combinations help us count exactly how many ways each poker hand can occur. The rarer the hand (fewer combinations), the higher it ranks! Notice the pattern: The hand rankings perfectly match the rarity! Fewer combinations = higher rank = stronger hand. Example: Counting Royal Flushes Let's see how combinations help us count Royal Flushes (A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit). The only Royal Flushes possible: 4 suits × 1 way per suit = 4 total Royal Flushes Probability = 4 / 2,598,960 = 0.000154% That's about 1 in 649,740 hands! Interactive Hand Probability Calculator Select any poker hand to see its probability and how rare it is! Why Hand Rankings Match Rarity Poker hand rankings aren't arbitrary—they're based on mathematical probability!
This is the written version of the interactive lesson above. See the full Combinatorics course.